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1 OMIM reference -
1 associated gene
35 signs/symptoms
PROTEIN INTERACTIONS: 1
COMMON SIGNS: 5
3 OMIM references -
4 associated genes
45 signs/symptoms
Myhre syndrome
Berardinelli-Seip congenital lipodystrophy

SMAD4 AGPAT2
BSCL2
CAV1
FOS


INTERACTOME
ASSOCIATIONS

(click on a score value to see the evidence)
SMAD4
(0.52)
CAV1



Citations in the biomedical literature:


Myhre syndrome
SMAD4
Berardinelli-Seip congenital lipodystrophy
AGPAT2 BSCL2 CAV1 FOS



Myhre syndrome
Berardinelli-Seip congenital lipodystrophy

Synonym(s):
- Facial dysmorphism - intellectual deficit - short stature - hearing loss

Synonym(s):
- BSCL
- Beradinelli-Seip syndrome
- Brunzell syndrome
- GCL
- Generalized congenital lipodystrophy
- Lipoatrophic diabetes

Classification (Orphanet):
- Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis
- Rare genetic disease
- Rare neurologic disease
Classification (Orphanet):
- Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis
- Rare endocrine disease
- Rare genetic disease
- Rare skin disease

Classification (ICD10):
- Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities -
Classification (ICD10):
- Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases -

Epidemiological data:
Class of prevalence: <1 / 1 000 000
Average age onset: childhood
Average age of death: -
Type of inheritance: autosomal dominant
Epidemiological data:
Class of prevalence: 1-9 / 1 000 000
Average age onset: neonatal/infancy
Average age of death: -
Type of inheritance: autosomal recessive

External references:
1 OMIM reference -
No MeSH references
External references:
3 OMIM references -
No MeSH references


COMMON
SIGNS
- Intellectual deficit / mental / psychomotor retardation / learning disability
- Muscle hypertrophy
- Precocious puberty
- Prognathism / prognathia
- Thick skin / pachydermia / orange skin


Myhre syndrome
Berardinelli-Seip congenital lipodystrophy

Very frequent
- Anomalies of the ribs
- Dense / thickened skull / calvarium / cranial / facial hyperostosis
- Hearing loss / hypoacusia / deafness
- Hypoplastic maxillary bones / zygomatic bones / maxillary hypoplasia
- Intrauterine growth retardation
- Microstomia / little mouth
- Mid-facial hypoplasia / short / small midface
- Pelvis anomaly / Narrow / broad iliac wings / pubis abnormality
- Platyspondyly
- Restricted joint mobility / joint stiffness / ankylosis
- Short hand / brachydactyly
- Short philtrum
- Short stature / dwarfism / nanism
- Thin / retracted lips

Frequent
- Abnormal EMG / electromyogram / electropmyography
- Blepharophimosis / short palpebral fissures
- Cardiac septal defect
- Chronic arterial hypertension
- Epiphyseal anomaly
- Hypermetropia
- Metaphyseal anomaly
- Ptosis
- Undescended / ectopic testes / cryptorchidia / unfixed testes

Occasional
- Cataract / lens opacification
- Cleft palate without cleft lip / submucosal cleft palate / bifid uvula
- Hypospadias / epispadias / bent penis
- Inguinal / inguinoscrotal / crural hernia
- Late puberty / hypogonadism / hypogenitalism
- Lateral cleft lip / gingival cleft / paramedian nasal cleft
- Psychic / behavioural troubles


Very frequent
- Abnormal fat distribution / lipodystrophy
- Acanthosis nigricans
- Advanced bone age
- Autosomal recessive inheritance
- Broad foot
- Diabetes mellitus
- Foot anomalies
- Hepatomegaly / liver enlargement (excluding storage disease)
- Hyperinsulinism / hyperinsulinemia
- Hyperlipidemia / hypercholesterolemia / hypertriglyceridemia
- Insulin resistance
- Large hand
- Lipoatrophy
- Prominent supraorbital ridge
- Storage liver disease

Frequent
- Abnormal pigmentary skin changes / skin pigmentation anomalies
- Acromegaly
- Bone cyst
- Cardiomyopathy / hypertrophic / dilated
- Hair and scalp anomalies
- Hepatocellular liver disease / hepatic failure
- Hirsutism / hypertrichosis / Increased body hair
- Hyperhidrosis / increased sweating

Occasional
- Abnormal / polycystic ovaries
- Angor pectoris / myocardial infarction
- Anomalies of tongue, gingiva and oral mucosa
- Arterial stenosis / occlusion
- Cirrhosis
- Dilated cerebral ventricles without hydrocephaly
- Early death / lethality
- Immunodeficiency / increased susceptibility to infections / recurrent infections
- Liver / hepatic steatosis
- Metrorrhagia / menorrhagia / hemorrhagic cycles / hyper / poly / spanio / dysmenorrhea
- Mutiple fractures / bone fragility
- Pancreatitis
- Peripheral neuropathy
- Pulmonary hypertension
- Renal disease / nephropathy
- Renal failure
- Renal glomerular defect / glomerulopathy